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vp9_spatial_scalable_encoder
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
11 /*
12 * This is an example demonstrating how to implement a multi-layer
13 * VP9 encoding scheme based on spatial scalability for video applications
14 * that benefit from a scalable bitstream.
15 */
16
17 #include <stdarg.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <time.h>
21 #include "./args.h"
22 #include "vpx/svc_context.h"
23 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
24 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
25
26 #define VP90_FOURCC 0x30395056
27
28 static const struct arg_enum_list encoding_mode_enum[] = {
29 {"i", INTER_LAYER_PREDICTION_I},
30 {"alt-ip", ALT_INTER_LAYER_PREDICTION_IP},
31 {"ip", INTER_LAYER_PREDICTION_IP},
32 {"gf", USE_GOLDEN_FRAME},
33 {NULL, 0}
34 };
35
36 static const arg_def_t encoding_mode_arg = ARG_DEF_ENUM(
37 "m", "encoding-mode", 1, "Encoding mode algorithm", encoding_mode_enum);
38 static const arg_def_t skip_frames_arg =
39 ARG_DEF("s", "skip-frames", 1, "input frames to skip");
40 static const arg_def_t frames_arg =
41 ARG_DEF("f", "frames", 1, "number of frames to encode");
42 static const arg_def_t width_arg = ARG_DEF("w", "width", 1, "source width");
43 static const arg_def_t height_arg = ARG_DEF("h", "height", 1, "source height");
44 static const arg_def_t timebase_arg =
45 ARG_DEF("t", "timebase", 1, "timebase (num/den)");
46 static const arg_def_t bitrate_arg = ARG_DEF(
47 "b", "target-bitrate", 1, "encoding bitrate, in kilobits per second");
48 static const arg_def_t layers_arg =
49 ARG_DEF("l", "layers", 1, "number of SVC layers");
50 static const arg_def_t kf_dist_arg =
51 ARG_DEF("k", "kf-dist", 1, "number of frames between keyframes");
52 static const arg_def_t scale_factors_arg =
53 ARG_DEF("r", "scale-factors", 1, "scale factors (lowest to highest layer)");
54 static const arg_def_t quantizers_arg =
55 ARG_DEF("q", "quantizers", 1, "quantizers (lowest to highest layer)");
56 static const arg_def_t dummy_frame_arg =
57 ARG_DEF("z", "dummy-frame", 1, "make first frame blank and full size");
58
59 static const arg_def_t *svc_args[] = {
60 &encoding_mode_arg, &frames_arg, &width_arg, &height_arg,
61 &timebase_arg, &bitrate_arg, &skip_frames_arg, &layers_arg,
62 &kf_dist_arg, &scale_factors_arg, &quantizers_arg, &dummy_frame_arg,
63 NULL
64 };
65
66 static const SVC_ENCODING_MODE default_encoding_mode =
67 INTER_LAYER_PREDICTION_IP;
68 static const uint32_t default_frames_to_skip = 0;
69 static const uint32_t default_frames_to_code = 60 * 60;
70 static const uint32_t default_width = 1920;
71 static const uint32_t default_height = 1080;
72 static const uint32_t default_timebase_num = 1;
73 static const uint32_t default_timebase_den = 60;
74 static const uint32_t default_bitrate = 1000;
75 static const uint32_t default_spatial_layers = 5;
76 static const uint32_t default_kf_dist = 100;
77 static const int default_use_dummy_frame = 1;
78
79 typedef struct {
80 char *input_filename;
81 char *output_filename;
82 uint32_t frames_to_code;
83 uint32_t frames_to_skip;
84 } AppInput;
85
86 static void mem_put_le16(char *mem, uint32_t val) {
87 mem[0] = val;
88 mem[1] = val >> 8;
89 }
90
91 static void mem_put_le32(char *mem, uint32_t val) {
92 mem[0] = val;
93 mem[1] = val >> 8;
94 mem[2] = val >> 16;
95 mem[3] = val >> 24;
96 }
97
98 static void usage(const char *exec_name) {
99 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <options> input_filename output_filename\n",
100 exec_name);
101 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
102 arg_show_usage(stderr, svc_args);
103 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
104 }
105
106 void die(const char *fmt, ...) {
107 va_list ap;
108
109 va_start(ap, fmt);
110 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
111 if (fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] != '\n') printf("\n");
112 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
113 }
114
115 static void die_codec(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, const char *s) {
116 const char *detail = vpx_codec_error_detail(ctx);
117
118 printf("%s: %s\n", s, vpx_codec_error(ctx));
119 if (detail) printf(" %s\n", detail);
120 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
121 }
122
123 static int read_frame(FILE *f, vpx_image_t *img) {
124 size_t nbytes;
125 int res = 1;
126 int plane;
127
128 for (plane = 0; plane < 3; ++plane) {
129 uint8_t *ptr;
130 const int w = (plane ? (1 + img->d_w) / 2 : img->d_w);
131 const int h = (plane ? (1 + img->d_h) / 2 : img->d_h);
132 int r;
133
134 switch (plane) {
135 case 1:
136 ptr = img->planes[VPX_PLANE_U];
137 break;
138 case 2:
139 ptr = img->planes[VPX_PLANE_V];
140 break;
141 default:
142 ptr = img->planes[plane];
143 }
144 for (r = 0; r < h; ++r) {
145 const int to_read = w;
146
147 nbytes = fread(ptr, 1, to_read, f);
148 if (nbytes != to_read) {
149 res = 0;
150 if (nbytes > 0)
151 printf("Warning: Read partial frame. Check your width & height!\n");
152 break;
153 }
154 ptr += img->stride[plane];
155 }
156 if (!res) break;
157 }
158 return res;
159 }
160
161 static int create_dummy_frame(vpx_image_t *img) {
162 const size_t buf_size = img->w * img->h * 3 / 2;
163 memset(img->planes[0], 129, buf_size);
164 return 1;
165 }
166
167 static void write_ivf_file_header(FILE *outfile,
168 uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
169 int timebase_num, int timebase_den,
170 int frame_cnt) {
171 char header[32];
172
173 header[0] = 'D';
174 header[1] = 'K';
175 header[2] = 'I';
176 header[3] = 'F';
177 mem_put_le16(header + 4, 0); /* version */
178 mem_put_le16(header + 6, 32); /* headersize */
179 mem_put_le32(header + 8, VP90_FOURCC); /* fourcc */
180 mem_put_le16(header + 12, width); /* width */
181 mem_put_le16(header + 14, height); /* height */
182 mem_put_le32(header + 16, timebase_den); /* rate */
183 mem_put_le32(header + 20, timebase_num); /* scale */
184 mem_put_le32(header + 24, frame_cnt); /* length */
185 mem_put_le32(header + 28, 0); /* unused */
186
187 (void)fwrite(header, 1, 32, outfile);
188 }
189
190 static void write_ivf_frame_header(FILE *outfile, vpx_codec_pts_t pts,
191 size_t sz) {
192 char header[12];
193 mem_put_le32(header, (uint32_t)sz);
194 mem_put_le32(header + 4, pts & 0xFFFFFFFF);
195 mem_put_le32(header + 8, pts >> 32);
196
197 (void)fwrite(header, 1, 12, outfile);
198 }
199
200 static void parse_command_line(int argc, const char **argv_,
201 AppInput *app_input, SvcContext *svc_ctx,
202 vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *enc_cfg) {
203 struct arg arg;
204 char **argv, **argi, **argj;
205 vpx_codec_err_t res;
206
207 // initialize SvcContext with parameters that will be passed to vpx_svc_init
208 svc_ctx->log_level = SVC_LOG_DEBUG;
209 svc_ctx->spatial_layers = default_spatial_layers;
210 svc_ctx->encoding_mode = default_encoding_mode;
211 // when using a dummy frame, that frame is only encoded to be full size
212 svc_ctx->first_frame_full_size = default_use_dummy_frame;
213
214 // start with default encoder configuration
215 res = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(vpx_codec_vp9_cx(), enc_cfg, 0);
216 if (res) {
217 die("Failed to get config: %s\n", vpx_codec_err_to_string(res));
218 }
219 // update enc_cfg with app default values
220 enc_cfg->g_w = default_width;
221 enc_cfg->g_h = default_height;
222 enc_cfg->g_timebase.num = default_timebase_num;
223 enc_cfg->g_timebase.den = default_timebase_den;
224 enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate = default_bitrate;
225 enc_cfg->kf_min_dist = default_kf_dist;
226 enc_cfg->kf_max_dist = default_kf_dist;
227
228 // initialize AppInput with default values
229 app_input->frames_to_code = default_frames_to_code;
230 app_input->frames_to_skip = default_frames_to_skip;
231
232 // process command line options
233 argv = argv_dup(argc - 1, argv_ + 1);
234 for (argi = argj = argv; (*argj = *argi); argi += arg.argv_step) {
235 arg.argv_step = 1;
236
237 if (arg_match(&arg, &encoding_mode_arg, argi)) {
238 svc_ctx->encoding_mode = arg_parse_enum_or_int(&arg);
239 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &frames_arg, argi)) {
240 app_input->frames_to_code = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
241 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &width_arg, argi)) {
242 enc_cfg->g_w = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
243 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &height_arg, argi)) {
244 enc_cfg->g_h = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
245 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &height_arg, argi)) {
246 enc_cfg->g_h = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
247 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &timebase_arg, argi)) {
248 enc_cfg->g_timebase = arg_parse_rational(&arg);
249 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &bitrate_arg, argi)) {
250 enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
251 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &skip_frames_arg, argi)) {
252 app_input->frames_to_skip = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
253 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &layers_arg, argi)) {
254 svc_ctx->spatial_layers = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
255 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &kf_dist_arg, argi)) {
256 enc_cfg->kf_min_dist = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
257 enc_cfg->kf_max_dist = enc_cfg->kf_min_dist;
258 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &scale_factors_arg, argi)) {
259 vpx_svc_set_scale_factors(svc_ctx, arg.val);
260 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &quantizers_arg, argi)) {
261 vpx_svc_set_quantizers(svc_ctx, arg.val);
262 } else if (arg_match(&arg, &dummy_frame_arg, argi)) {
263 svc_ctx->first_frame_full_size = arg_parse_int(&arg);
264 } else {
265 ++argj;
266 }
267 }
268
269 // Check for unrecognized options
270 for (argi = argv; *argi; ++argi)
271 if (argi[0][0] == '-' && strlen(argi[0]) > 1)
272 die("Error: Unrecognized option %s\n", *argi);
273
274 if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == 0) {
275 usage(argv_[0]);
276 }
277 app_input->input_filename = argv[0];
278 app_input->output_filename = argv[1];
279 free(argv);
280
281 if (enc_cfg->g_w < 16 || enc_cfg->g_w % 2 || enc_cfg->g_h < 16 ||
282 enc_cfg->g_h % 2)
283 die("Invalid resolution: %d x %d\n", enc_cfg->g_w, enc_cfg->g_h);
284
285 printf(
286 "Codec %s\nframes: %d, skip: %d\n"
287 "mode: %d, layers: %d\n"
288 "width %d, height: %d,\n"
289 "num: %d, den: %d, bitrate: %d,\n"
290 "gop size: %d, use_dummy_frame: %d\n",
291 vpx_codec_iface_name(vpx_codec_vp9_cx()), app_input->frames_to_code,
292 app_input->frames_to_skip, svc_ctx->encoding_mode,
293 svc_ctx->spatial_layers, enc_cfg->g_w, enc_cfg->g_h,
294 enc_cfg->g_timebase.num, enc_cfg->g_timebase.den,
295 enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate, enc_cfg->kf_max_dist,
296 svc_ctx->first_frame_full_size);
297 }
298
299 int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
300 AppInput app_input = {0};
301 FILE *infile, *outfile;
302 vpx_codec_ctx_t codec;
303 vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t enc_cfg;
304 SvcContext svc_ctx;
305 uint32_t i;
306 uint32_t frame_cnt = 0;
307 vpx_image_t raw;
308 vpx_codec_err_t res;
309 int pts = 0; /* PTS starts at 0 */
310 int frame_duration = 1; /* 1 timebase tick per frame */
311
312 memset(&svc_ctx, 0, sizeof(svc_ctx));
313 svc_ctx.log_print = 1;
314 parse_command_line(argc, argv, &app_input, &svc_ctx, &enc_cfg);
315
316 // Allocate image buffer
317 if (!vpx_img_alloc(&raw, VPX_IMG_FMT_I420, enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h, 32))
318 die("Failed to allocate image %dx%d\n", enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h);
319
320 if (!(infile = fopen(app_input.input_filename, "rb")))
321 die("Failed to open %s for reading\n", app_input.input_filename);
322
323 if (!(outfile = fopen(app_input.output_filename, "wb")))
324 die("Failed to open %s for writing\n", app_input.output_filename);
325
326 // Initialize codec
327 if (vpx_svc_init(&svc_ctx, &codec, vpx_codec_vp9_cx(), &enc_cfg) !=
328 VPX_CODEC_OK)
329 die("Failed to initialize encoder\n");
330
331 write_ivf_file_header(outfile, enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h,
332 enc_cfg.g_timebase.num, enc_cfg.g_timebase.den, 0);
333
334 // skip initial frames
335 for (i = 0; i < app_input.frames_to_skip; ++i) {
336 read_frame(infile, &raw);
337 }
338
339 // Encode frames
340 while (frame_cnt <= app_input.frames_to_code) {
341 if (frame_cnt == 0 && svc_ctx.first_frame_full_size) {
342 create_dummy_frame(&raw);
343 } else {
344 if (!read_frame(infile, &raw)) break;
345 }
346 res = vpx_svc_encode(&svc_ctx, &codec, &raw, pts, frame_duration,
347 VPX_DL_REALTIME);
348 printf("%s", vpx_svc_get_message(&svc_ctx));
349 if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
350 die_codec(&codec, "Failed to encode frame");
351 }
352 if (vpx_svc_get_frame_size(&svc_ctx) > 0) {
353 write_ivf_frame_header(outfile, pts, vpx_svc_get_frame_size(&svc_ctx));
354 (void)fwrite(vpx_svc_get_buffer(&svc_ctx), 1,
355 vpx_svc_get_frame_size(&svc_ctx), outfile);
356 }
357 ++frame_cnt;
358 pts += frame_duration;
359 }
360
361 printf("Processed %d frames\n", frame_cnt - svc_ctx.first_frame_full_size);
362
363 fclose(infile);
364 if (vpx_codec_destroy(&codec)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec");
365
366 // rewrite the output file headers with the actual frame count
367 if (!fseek(outfile, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
368 write_ivf_file_header(outfile, enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h,
369 enc_cfg.g_timebase.num, enc_cfg.g_timebase.den,
370 frame_cnt);
371 }
372 fclose(outfile);
373 vpx_img_free(&raw);
374
375 // display average size, psnr
376 printf("%s", vpx_svc_dump_statistics(&svc_ctx));
377
378 vpx_svc_release(&svc_ctx);
379
380 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
381 }
vpx_image
Image Descriptor.
Definition: vpx_image.h:99
vpx_encoder.h
Describes the encoder algorithm interface to applications.
vpx_codec_iface_name
const char * vpx_codec_iface_name(vpx_codec_iface_t *iface)
Return the name for a given interface.
vpx_codec_err_to_string
const char * vpx_codec_err_to_string(vpx_codec_err_t err)
Convert error number to printable string.
vpx_codec_enc_cfg::g_timebase
struct vpx_rational g_timebase
Stream timebase units.
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:345
vpx_rational::den
int den
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:224
vpx_codec_enc_cfg::kf_max_dist
unsigned int kf_max_dist
Keyframe maximum interval.
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:614
vpx_codec_enc_cfg
Encoder configuration structure.
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:277
VPX_PLANE_V
#define VPX_PLANE_V
Definition: vpx_image.h:118
vpx_codec_enc_cfg::kf_min_dist
unsigned int kf_min_dist
Keyframe minimum interval.
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:604
vpx_img_alloc
vpx_image_t * vpx_img_alloc(vpx_image_t *img, vpx_img_fmt_t fmt, unsigned int d_w, unsigned int d_h, unsigned int align)
Open a descriptor, allocating storage for the underlying image.
VPX_IMG_FMT_I420
Definition: vpx_image.h:56
vpx_image::d_w
unsigned int d_w
Definition: vpx_image.h:107
vpx_codec_enc_cfg::g_w
unsigned int g_w
Width of the frame.
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:320
vpx_codec_enc_cfg::g_h
unsigned int g_h
Height of the frame.
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:330
vpx_image::stride
int stride[4]
Definition: vpx_image.h:128
VPX_CODEC_OK
Operation completed without error.
Definition: vpx_codec.h:91
vpx_img_free
void vpx_img_free(vpx_image_t *img)
Close an image descriptor.
vpx_image::planes
unsigned char * planes[4]
Definition: vpx_image.h:127
vpx_codec_enc_cfg::rc_target_bitrate
unsigned int rc_target_bitrate
Target data rate.
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:454
VPX_DL_REALTIME
#define VPX_DL_REALTIME
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:804
vpx_rational::num
int num
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:223
vpx_codec_enc_config_default
vpx_codec_err_t vpx_codec_enc_config_default(vpx_codec_iface_t *iface, vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg, unsigned int usage)
Get a default configuration.
vpx_codec_error_detail
const char * vpx_codec_error_detail(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx)
Retrieve detailed error information for codec context.
vp8cx.h
Provides definitions for using the VP8 encoder algorithm within the vpx Codec Interface.
VPX_PLANE_U
#define VPX_PLANE_U
Definition: vpx_image.h:117
vpx_image::h
unsigned int h
Definition: vpx_image.h:104
vpx_codec_err_t
vpx_codec_err_t
Algorithm return codes.
Definition: vpx_codec.h:89
vpx_codec_pts_t
int64_t vpx_codec_pts_t
Time Stamp Type.
Definition: vpx_encoder.h:112
vpx_codec_destroy
vpx_codec_err_t vpx_codec_destroy(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx)
Destroy a codec instance.
vpx_image::d_h
unsigned int d_h
Definition: vpx_image.h:108
vpx_image::w
unsigned int w
Definition: vpx_image.h:103
vpx_codec_error
const char * vpx_codec_error(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx)
Retrieve error synopsis for codec context.
vpx_codec_ctx
Codec context structure.
Definition: vpx_codec.h:201